Sharad Navratri
Complete, verified samagri list containing 33 essential items for performing Sharad Navratri.
Sharad Navratri is the autumn Navratri, a significant Hindu festival celebrated over nine nights and ten days, dedicated to the nine forms of Goddess Durga. It marks the victory of good over evil, primarily observing Goddess Durga's triumph over the demon Mahishasura. Devotees observe fasting, perform daily pujas, and engage in Kanya Puja (worship of young girls) to seek blessings for prosperity, health, and spiritual strength. This festival is widely celebrated across India with great devotion, often through simple home rituals.
Also known as: Shardiya Navratri, Sharadiya Navaratri, Sharad Navaratri, Shardiya Navaratri, शारदीय नवरात्रि, शारद नवरात्री
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1 Goddess Durga idol/picture1
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2 Kalash (Pot)1
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3 Coconut (with husk)1
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4 Barley seeds (Jau)100g
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5 Sacred Soil200g
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6 Water1 liter
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7 Mango Leaves5-7 pieces
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8 Red sacred thread (Moli)1 roll
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9 Diya/Lamp2
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10 Ghee/Oil200ml
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11 Cotton wicks1 packet
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12 Incense sticks1 packet
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13 Camphor1 packet
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14 Matchbox/Lighter1
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15 Flowers (mixed)200g
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16 Garland1
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17 Sweets/Prasad250g
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18 Fruits (seasonal)5-7 pieces
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19 Betel Leaves5 pieces
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20 Betel Nuts5 pieces
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21 Sindoor (Vermillion)1 small packet
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22 Kumkum1 small packet
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23 Turmeric Powder (Haldi)50g
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24 Akshat (Unbroken Rice)100g
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25 Sandalwood Powder/Paste (Chandan)1 small packet
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26 Red Cloth/Chunari1 piece
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27 Suhag Samagri (cosmetics set)1 set
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28 Honey50g
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29 Sugar/Mishri100g
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30 Ganga Jal (Holy Water)1 small bottle
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31 Puja Bell1
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32 Coins/Dakshinasome
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33 Puja Aasan (mat/cloth)1
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How to Perform Sharad Navratri
- 1 Begin by thoroughly cleaning the designated puja area in your home. Gather all essential items: a small idol or picture of Goddess Durga, a kalash (urn), clean soil, barley or wheat seeds, five mango leaves, a fresh coconut, red cloth, sacred thread (mauli), flowers, fruits, sweets, a ghee lamp, incense sticks, and kumkum (vermilion). Position the Durga idol/picture facing East or North.
- 2 On the first day, perform Ghatasthapana. In a wide-mouthed pot or tray, spread a layer of soil. Sprinkle the barley or wheat seeds evenly over the soil, then cover them with a thin layer of soil. Place the kalash on this prepared base. Fill the kalash with water, add a betel nut, a coin, and a few rice grains. Arrange five mango leaves around the mouth of the kalash.
- 3 Wrap the coconut in a red cloth, tie it securely with the sacred thread (mauli), and place it on top of the mango leaves on the kalash, ensuring the coconut's pointed end faces upwards. Light the ghee lamp (Akhand Jyoti, if you choose to keep it lit for all nine days) and incense sticks. Silently offer your prayers for the well-being, prosperity, and spiritual strength of your family, and ring the puja bell to invite the divine presence.
- 4 Sit comfortably facing the idol. Take a small amount of water in your right palm, make a solemn vow (sankalp) for observing Navratri fasts and prayers sincerely, then release the water onto the plate in front of you. For all nine days, offer fresh flowers, fruits, and sweets to Goddess Durga. You can recite simple prayers you know, chant 'Om Aim Hrim Klim Chamundaye Vichche' a few times, or simply meditate on her forms with devotion.
- 5 On the eighth (Ashtami) or ninth (Navami) day, perform Kanya Puja. Invite 2-9 young girls (who are considered manifestations of the Goddess) to your home. Respectfully wash their feet, offer them a simple and traditional meal of puri, chana (chickpeas), and halwa (sweet semolina pudding), and give them small gifts or a coin (dakshina). Seek their blessings by touching their feet as a gesture of reverence.
- 6 On the tenth day, Vijayadashami, conclude the festival. Gently collect the sprouted barley or wheat from the pot; you may offer some to family members as prasad (blessed food). Respectfully immerse the remaining sprouts along with the kalash water, mango leaves, and other biodegradable puja items into a clean body of water (like a river or lake), or dispose of them reverently under a tree, signifying the completion of the ritual and gratitude to the Goddess.
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